Why the Words We Use To Talk about Addiction Matters.

Words have power. They shape our perceptions, influence our attitudes, and can either build bridges of understanding or reinforce walls of stigma. This is particularly true when discussing substance use disorders (SUDs), where the language we use can have a profound impact on individuals seeking help, their families, and public policy.

For too long, addiction has been discussed using stigmatizing and dehumanizing terms. However, a growing movement advocates for "person-first language," a way of speaking that prioritizes the individual over their diagnosis.

What is Person-First Language?

Person-first language simply means putting the person before the condition. Instead of saying "an addict," we say "a person with a substance use disorder." Instead of "a junkie," we say "an individual in recovery" or "a person who uses drugs."

The shift might seem subtle, but its implications are significant.

Why Does Person-First Language Matter?

  1. Reduces Stigma and Dehumanization: Terms like "addict," "junkie," "druggie," or "alcoholic" reduce an individual to their disease. They imply that the person is their addiction, rather than someone experiencing a disease. This dehumanizing language fuels stigma, making it harder for people to seek help due to shame and fear of judgment. Imagine being labeled solely by a medical condition you have; it can feel incredibly diminishing.

  2. Promotes Dignity and Respect: Person-first language acknowledges the inherent worth and dignity of every individual, regardless of their health condition. It emphasizes that a person's identity is not defined by their substance use disorder. This fosters an environment of respect, which is essential for effective treatment and recovery.

  3. Encourages Empathy and Understanding: When we use language that separates the person from the disease, it becomes easier to see SUD as a health condition that requires treatment, rather than a moral failing or a choice. This perspective shift can lead to greater empathy from healthcare professionals, family members, and the wider community.

https://nida.nih.gov/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/health-professions-education/words-matter-terms-to-use-avoid-when-talking-about-addiction

Melissa Lubbers-Billiot

Community Bridge Recovery- Counseling, Contracting and Consulting Services is a substance use treatment provider, providing counseling contracting and consulting service dedicated to person-centered care and community engagement. We help individuals, families, services providers and communities navigate recovery with compassion, while partnering with organizations to build stronger, more supportive systems of care. Our goal is to bridge the gap between clinical excellence and human connection—because lasting change begins with meaningful relationships.

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